arduino reset millis. If the code is properly written to use only Arduino functions, it all works. arduino reset millis

 
 If the code is properly written to use only Arduino functions, it all worksarduino reset millis  The "Arduino AVR Boards" and "Arduino megaAVR Boards" cores use Timer0 to generate millis()

Here’s a relatively simple example. If the difference is equal to or greater than 1000 then the button has been pressed for 1 second. If you are seeing “If it worked, the Arduino will never output this line!” this line on the screen something is wrong. The standard blink without delay example doesn’t give you this flexibility. begin (9600); } void loop () { Serial. 2. millis() will wrap around to 0 after about 49 days (micros in about 71 minutes). It is possible to serial print how milliseconds every output high. UKHeliBob: With your number of posts you should know better than to post a snippet of code Post a complete sketch and explain the problem that you are havingUsing Arduino Programming Questions. wvmarle: Use the timer - the ATtiny10 has a 16-bit timer. system March 10, 2014, 12:28pm 10. Share. case1a: count three instances of something. one significant problem you have to deal with is that the millis register will roll-over after around 50 days. Arduino millis overflow problem and see why we see no problem. Contoh Penggunaan Milis pada Arduino. Answer. Thread Starter. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"arduino/millis":{"items":[{"name":"examples","path":"arduino/millis/examples","contentType":"directory"},{"name. Perhaps it's named startTimestamp. The quick answer to “How do you reset millis()” is: You Don’t! And here’s why: if you did, it would potentially break most libraries and functions that rely on it. 3. The quick answer to “How do you reset millis()” is: You Don’t! And here’s why: if you did, it would potentially break most libraries and functions that rely on it. thanks for the help anyway !If so, you don't need "timer0_millis", whatever that is. Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Hands-On. Please note that the return value for millis() is an unsigned long, logic errors may occur if a programmer tries to do arithmetic with smaller data types. reset the count to zero when pin 7 is HIGH. uint32_t runTime;. ATtiny85 Watchdog Timer with Millis Calculation. không. The regulator internally has a 2k2 resistor between its output and ground, using 1. Using Arduino Microcontrollers. Personally, I prefer the simplicity of “ screen . A software reset resets millis(). Jul 26, 2021 at 11:57. While working on breadboard Arduino, I came across some unexpected measurements. EndTime = millis () + (60*1000L); }. All of these could have been overcome if I could just reset the millis() timer. I've a sensible routine that checks for how long a button is pressed, I would use the variable millis() to calculate the difference and act according to it, in particular there may be 2 cases: the button is released before X millis or it keeps pressed (there may be some seconds). Arduino: How to reset millis( )?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: thanks & praise to God, and with thanks to. Load the example TM1640 sketch in your Arduino v1. Here is a very simple example to show you millis() in action: /* millis() demonstration */ Check out delays are boring in our article 5 tips for Arduino programs to see why blocking code causes problems. một số nguyên kiểu unsigned long là thời gian kể từ lúc thương trình Arduino được. Timer0: It is an 8-Bit timer and used in timer function such as delay(), millis(). Open the serial monitor window. Esta função é um contador que registra o tempo que o Ardui. The Arduino has three timers – Timer0, Timer1, and Timer2. Example 3: Measuring Button Press Duration. Keep in mind if you are used to the Uno or other 8-bit Arduino boards, the 32-bit Due and Zero are completely different. #Arduino Série de vídeo sobre programação em C/C++ para Arduino e simulação dos códigos com o SimulIDE. Trả về. More about millis () later. From simple blinking LEDs to complex robotic systems, Arduino provides a versatile environment for enthusiasts and professionals to bring their ideas to. arduino-uno; timers; millis; reset; watchdog; Felix Pursian. This happened after I added basetime=millis (); and currtime = millis ()-basetime;. Sử dụng milis Arduino làm bộ định thời delay. The Arduino contains a 32-bit register that is actually a counter. How to reset a millis () variable back to zero. But now I want to make it so it has while loops controlling how long until the LED's speed changes. The best part is; if you can set the pin to OUTPUT, you can use this technique. B. If in doubt about the difference between programming and native ports, use the programming port. N. Hi i did a little searching and all i could find is: timer0_overflow_count = 0; This does not work in my code i get errors. void setup () {. . Anmerkungen und Warnungen. I tried 3 times and it stop 09:06:07. Generally the reason people want to reset it, is that they are concerned about rollover. Red light comes on for 3 seconds, then yellow light for 5 seconds, and then go on green light. You set RS1 = 0 and RS2 = 0 (see page 13 of the datasheet you provided) and INTCN = 0 (page 9). First of all, the functionality is the same: both millis () and micros () are keeping the time since the Arduino program started. to cause millis to be constrained to 0 to 60 seconds. This example code gives you complete independent. The Arduino can count and measure time by utilizing the micros () or millis () functions. unsigned long myZeroTime = millis (); Arduino millis () Function. Connect Arduino to PC via USB cable. Introduction: millis() and delay() Function in Arduino With Examples-Arduino, the popular open-source electronics platform, has revolutionized the world of DIY projects and automation. odometer April 29, 2012, 11:52pm #14. 아두이노에는 millis () 함수가 있다. I suggest it is one of the first techniques one is forced to learn in Arduino C. The problem lies in this function: boolean sim808_wait_for_resp (const char* resp, DataType type, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int chartimeout) { int len = strlen (resp); int sum = 0; unsigned long timerStart, prevChar; //prevChar is the time when the previous Char has been read. Type “ SSD1306 ” in the search box and install the SSD1306 library from Adafruit. I made a tigger to reset after 9000 milliseconds, but I don't know how to either reset millis() with my sketch or how to say "Every 9000 millis() resetSketch"The Arduino can execute 16000 instructions in just one millisecond. unsigned long time. Continue begging for help. You can see that in this example I am initialising the WDT with a timeout of 3 seconds and then inn the main loop I am resetting it every 2 seconds. int) zu rechnen. 7 day window. The gist of the task manager is a "now" variable being continuously updated with millis () and passed on to a "Tasks" function call that checks if the task is scheduled to run. Compatibility1. ”. Generally the reason people. I'm planning on using ESP32. A boolean is handy for doing this. George. If we load this sketch onto our Arduino and. js, a JavaScript library with the goal of making coding accessible to artists, designers, educators, and beginners. For that variable, temporarily, time froze :) In loop (), if you continuously call millis () you'll get an increasing value. pert May 26, 2019, 7:22am 2. This sequence, while very long, and random, is always the same. g button press) Makes it difficult for other timings. After installing the SSD1306 library from Adafruit, type “ GFX ” in the search box and install the library. On IOT2000 runs linux and has a internal clock. 5 Myths Everyone Believes about Arduino (that aren’t true)It's not written to work well with the ESP8266. This library provide wrapper classes around millis() and micros() with the extra function to do reset the count by means of an offset. To state it another way, the value that is returned by the function millis () is the amount of time that has passed since the Arduino board was powered up. I think you would be better of using the Time and TimeAlarms libraries. It compiles fine but the serial monitor shows Core dump without any signs. system September 3, 2011, 12:43am 1. clear (); lcd. On power-up or reset, a bootloader is a section of program memory that runs before the main code runs. When deactivating interrupts for your function f (), you prevent that the value returned by millis () can actually change in that time. . Here is an example sketch that flashes an LED a few times, then waits one second, and reboots using the watchdog timer. Description of the millis () function. --The Rugged Audio Shield: Line In, Mic In, Headphone Out, microSD socket, potentiometer,. case1: reset timeValue - done by timeValue = millis () set case = case1a. Trying to understand where i went wrong. In case of a watchdog interrupt, it can also work as a system timer. I'm not super critical about this being non-deterministic. if millis() is near max, and time is less than millis() and (time + timeBetweenReading) rolls, it will repeatly trigger as long as millis() hasn't rolled. . Plus it may well throw out any library you are using that does not expect millis to be reset. millis() função Retorna o número de milissegundos passados desde que a placa Arduino começou a executar o programa atual. h library but I want the UNO to update. Raspberry Pi 40-pin Compatible GPIO. When you call the millis () function, it returns the current value of the timer/counter in milliseconds (hence the millis () function name). The code itself is identical, the Arduino framework takes care of everything else. 0, 3); The 3 as the second parameter tells Serial. Look at these statements from your code: time1 = millis ()/1000; time2 = millis ()/1000; time3 = millis ()/1000; In every case, you are doing the same thing -- setting a variable to the number of milliseconds since the sketch started. After five resets, I stop the reset call and let it timeout. This code is to test the module and visualize the signal shap. If you want to use premade code, see the attached Arduino sketch. Hardware Needed: Any SAMD21 Based Arduino Boards (MKR Family) This is the most simple way of implementing the Low Power mode. 0 software. I do this on principle every time I use millis() at my Uncles suggestion (he is extremely experienced with Arduino, to a level I have rarely seen. setCursor (11, 0); lcd. This can be done with the pressing reset button of Arduino. So if the interrupt associated with millis () occurs during the execution of f (), you will lose time in your measurement and it will be inaccurate. Makes the external events be missed (e. 6v6gt February 13, 2020, 11:41am 6. They will be the same up to the 1 week mark. This number will overflow (go back to zero), after approximately 50 days. it is counting seconds, minutes and hours. My code is below and the millisecond have been lowered in this code for testing purposes but they usualy keep the LED on for 12 hours and then off for 12. Use whatever unzip your OS requires and then rename the folder to remove the “_” and “-” characters. I have said it breaks libraries and the second approach doesn't alter the contents of millis () in any way. ino. Instead of trying to reset millis(), we will compare against itself later on. Set arduino RTC alarm every minute. void setup () {. High side transistor switch. It is the most popular and widely used board among the Arduino boards. IF millis is reset it will take a long time before it can be read again. Syntax time = millis () Parameters None Returns Number of milliseconds passed since the program started. millis () is a built-in method of the Arduino library, and it returns the number of milliseconds that the sketch has been running, or since the board has been powered up. If not, just use millis (). • A millis() based timer is switched on. The code you have is set up to do whatever it is that you want once every interval. . This LED strip is made by WS2812B LEDs wired in series. 2 answers. On startup the Arduino is ready to recieve a button push. Controlling Millis () Using Arduino Programming Questions. void flash () { unsigned long x = millis (); while (millis () - x < flash_time) { //flash_time = 9 secs lights_on (); delay (t1); lights_off (); delay (t2); } } I put loop 2 in there because without it the lights flash forever. com If you still want to reset millis, you can use the following: extern volatile unsigned long timer0_millis; unsigned long new_value = 0; void setup(){ //Setup stuff } void loop(){ //Do stuff //-------- //Change Millis setMillis(new_value); } void setMillis(unsigned long new_millis){ uint8_t oldSREG = SREG; cli(); timer0_millis = new_millis; SREG. h> #include "max6675. My problem is - I have two if statements, simply put -- if touch is detected --> execute "A" ( light LED & print "Disarm") -- if no touch is detected >= 30 seconds --> execute "B" (turn off LED and print "Arm") The code works fine for the first run, but after "B" is executed, the timing doesn't restart, so "A" only executes while the sensor is high (as. 2. If I know the max value of millis() then I can test if it is close to rollover and account for it. Interrupts can slightly disrupt the timing of code, however, and may be disabled for particularly critical sections of code. IRreceive demo Sketch. If the code is properly written to use only Arduino functions, it all works. Any counter with a limited number of digits eventually returns to zero. 0 License. If your program requires executing actions with a resolution higher than one millisecond, then use micros (). CTC timer interrupts are triggered when the counter reaches a specified value, stored in the compare match register. For debugging, I put serial prints after. long dly = millis (); while (millis () - dly < 250) { yield (); // enough time to send response } At line 1, you define a variable that holds time passed since start then inside the while loop you retrive the current millis () until it is greater than 250ms. pinMode (13, OUTPUT);I have a program using millis() to do something once a day. Multitasking in Arduino using millis() function. . 3V and GND pins. If output pin 13 high, then capture how millisecond until the pin 13 goto low. Save the value of millis () when you want to start the timing period then each time through loop () test whether the required period has elapsed. 0 forces the compiler to see 1000 as a float value (you can also use 1000f if you prefer). millis() returns a unsigned long, which is a 32-bit unsigned integer on the Arduino. On an almost daily basis we get a post on the Arduino forum about how "bad" it is to let the millis "timer" overflow. Standalone Arduino Turn-On and Debug. #include "elapsedMillis. The following are the modules I am. These days, pretty much all Arduino libraries are written to work on any processor Import an Arduino Nano program into Platformio, choose the processor/board to be used, recompile. The SDA and SCL pins of the Oled display module are connected with the Arduino’s I2C. If you find this number at startup, it is extremely likely that the program is starting from a warm reset. I need my code to run for 90days min and i have read millies will overflow after 49 days> this will crash my code. E. The millis function is meant to get the elapsed milliseconds since the program started. change stop function to pause function. 3. The arduino millis () function is not a function that starts a timer. Returns the number of milliseconds since the Arduino board began running the current program. Learning the software reset is a good thing if you are doing what I am doing. Just keep track, subtract and compare whatever time values you’re using. millis () vs micros () Since we had an oscilloscope to see the switch used here, we could see that the average bouncing stopped after 4 ms. . EllapsedMilliseconds (); Returns the. This one will be a little complicated, so we will do it first to get it out of the way. You should never have to do that. When using delay (), your code can not (easily) respond to user input while the delay is happening (unless you use interrupts or complex timer code). The millis () function returns the value. It counts the number of milliseconds elapsed since the time the you powered-up the Arduino. . 1 /*This code works with ACS712 Current sensor, it permits to read the raw data 2 It's better to use it with Serial Plotter 3 More details on 4 */ 5 6 #define Current_sensor A0 //The sensor analog input pin 7 8 float i; 9 10 11 void setup. elapsedMillis library allows one to do something like that: elapsedMillis timeElapsed; //declare global if you don't want it reset every time loop runs. print ("Seconds:"); lcd. Changing esp_timer_start_once( oneshot_timer, 280 ); time from 280 to esp_timer_start_once( oneshot_timer, 1 ); would give a 1us delay. The project's objectives are the following:. I wrote a program which connects a digital pin to reset pin of Arduino and I want to reset with that way. The . setCursor. This makes it easy to have independent control of the “on” and “off” times. Using an LDR sensor, the Arduino will know when you are holding your bottle and should stop counting up to activate the lights and buzzer and reset once you let go of your bottle again. So we know that delay() is a relative time clock. 아두이노가 시작되면서부터 ms 시간이 흘러간다. Several of these need to eventually be running, most likely three, so using delay () won't work. Using Arduino Programming Questions. For the brave few interested in the intricacies of programming in C, Kernighan and Ritchie’s The C Programming Language, second edition, as well as Prinz and Crawford’s C in a Nutshell, provideSeven segment displays come in a wide variety of sizes and colors. Đây một cách đo thời gian từ bên trong chương trình,. the DHT temperature sensor may be read once per 2 seconds, if a DHT library remembers the last read in millis it can guard the sensor. With the standard number of CPU cycles needed for the ADC conversion (ADC prescaler=128 multiplied by ADC clock cycles=13), and with the standard. I'm trying to log data from different sensors, like thermocouples, Ds18B20, DHT22, flow meters, and wind speed meters. ”. Each video is accompanied by the source code and a shopping list. At that point, most of the active circuits in the chip are turned off. Perhaps its named pausedTimestamp. You can adjust the values of the components using this calculator if you want different timing parameters. 16 bit values process twice as fast as 32-bit values. Example Code You never need to reset millis (), just save its value when an action happens and compare its value later with the value previously saved to determine how much time has passed. Connect a "reset time" button to your Arduino and hold the button pressed when you power it up. this just made it easier to do. You may find the time library Arduino Playground - Time will do what you want. This function returns the number of milliseconds the current sketch has been running since the last reset. According to the C specification, paragraph 6. millis () is using interrupts to work. Code_1. The "Arduino ARM (32-bits) Boards" and "Arduino SAMD (32-bits ARM Cortex-M0. I've started a new project based on the Secret Knock Detecting Door Lock by Steve . The actuators are programmed to open and close with the push of a button (z-wave relay programmed as 6 second momentary switch). ESP32 millis not working properly. The micros () function counts in microseconds, which is a lot smaller than milliseconds, and it repeats every 70 minutes. Is there a way to use "rtc. I am working on a timing function for a light switch and am testing some code to make sure I know how it works. Resets to 0 every time the board is reset - either from power cycle, reset button, or uploading a. Example 1: Blinking LEDs with millis () Example 2: Implementing a Button Debouncing Mechanism. h". When the maximum number is reached ( 0xFFFFFFFF) and more time passes, it will roll-over back to 0 ( 0x00000000) and start again. My example changes the blink rate of an LED on short presses. 7 days. You can reset the Arduino via software using the watchdog timer. We will start our Setup function code by opening a Serial connection, so we can output a message indicating the program has started. ‘time’ is relative. That *difference *is what is compared to decide if time has. But first uptime var must be updated and then at second request printed. Maintainer: Michael Contreras. I’m totally new to Arduino and code, I would appreciate some help. Write some magic number in RAM. Open Arduino IDE, select the right board and port. 5. Buffer the Arduino LCD Display. All without using the delay() function. It will probably work on other boards and processor types, but. The first if-statement is the standard reset millis () check. Limitations of millis () and micros () Arduino millis() count the time in milliseconds and we can store that data in an unsigned long variable. 192 KHz. Upload this code to your board. I can get the sequence to work fine using delay(), but the program has to be non-blocking due the other parts yet to be. Arduino Forum reset millis() ? Forum 2005-2010 (read only) Software. The Arduino millis () is a timer-based function that returns to you the time elapsed (in milliseconds) since the Arduino board was powered up. 0 of the Arduino IDE was released. This switch will save a file called “screenlog. These days, pretty much all Arduino libraries are written to work on any processor Import an Arduino Nano program into Platformio, choose the processor/board to be used, recompile. millis ()의 반환 값은 unsigned long 이므로 프로그래머가 int 와 같은 작은 자료형으로 산술을 수행하려고하면 논리 오류가 발생할 수 있다. you may have to install the MsTimer2 library. But you have to handle the interaction between the millis () / micros () related variables. The project is about capturing the timestamp (in ms resolution) whenever something is crossing ultrasonic proximity sensor. unsigned long offset = 0; void set (unsigned long current) {. – More control than “blink without delay”. ketika millis di baca maka millis akan terus menghitung waktu walau pun Arduino nya sedang menjalan kan program yang lain. Not really, no. ``` void (resetFunc) (void) = 0; // program reset function (set before main loop) // Hold both buttons down to reset program. if reached three instances set case to case2, or whatever. Keep in mind that the millis () value will overflow afther: 50 days and 70 minutes. The Pushbutton is connected with the digital pin 3 of the Arduino. For a simple project where two arduino devices (separately and remotely with the same sketch) don't begin until a user presses a button, I'm considering using "randomSeed(millis());" to reset my RNG for the sketch at a point after manual user-interaction in loop(). signed long 의 최대값의 경우도 unsigned long의 최대값의 절반이기 때문에 오류가 발생할 수 있다. Note that the loop will begin executing anytime before the time limit is up, including 1 msec before; it can't cut-off something happening at the 5-minute mark, meaning the timing precision will be limited to the duration of the code in the loop. About . When you stop resetting the timer the value of millis () - yourTimer begins to increase. A request often made on the Arduino forum and otherwise is an option to reset the millis() function to 0 or to another value. If the code is properly written to use only Arduino functions, it all works. It won't cause the Arduino to crash, lock-up, or anything like that, it'll just happen. The VCC and GND pins of the SSD1306 Oled display module are connected with the Arduino’s 3. 6 // 7 Assumes that the computer clock is accurate 8 // -ve = Arduino is running slow 9 so enter as a + ve adjustment in the clock program 10 // +ve = Arduino is running 11 fast so enter. Baldengineer’s Arduino millis () Examples. 4GHz / 5GHz Wi-Fi (supported only by Arduino) Highly Integrated Design: 2. I'm trying to display a timer which counts up to 70 seconds however once it reaches 65, it restarts (loop). It doesn’t help that it’s functionality changed when version 1. A hardware timer keeps incrementing a counter at a known rate. The actuators control a set of barn doors in my house. It is intended to power a relay and offer a visual cue to when the cycle is over. If I wanted to make a sketch that won't lock up after 49-50 days because the millis() overflows. millis() có nhiệm vụ trả về một số - là thời gian (tính theo mili giây) kể từ lúc mạch Arduino bắt đầu chương trình của bạn. Data type: unsigned long. To solve it, write rollover-safe code. If you change the type of "timer" to unsigned long then things will. So I built a timer that runs off of the millis command, over the course of 4 weeks it gets off by 15 seconds so its A ok in my book (the interval for millis is 997 actually) But so now I'm wondering. As Brian Drummond correctly suspected, this is an integer overflow issue. A 16-bit integer can never hold a 32-bit value. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy. To get the value of the counter at a particular juncture, just call the function – for example: start=millis(); Where start is an unsigned long variable. Without going into the specifics of your code, here is a program that fits the Arduino conventions, and will execute some procedure for 60 seconds, then hang, doing nothing: unsigned long EndTime; void setup () { // Any setup code you need goes here. Here is what I have so far. Place a momentary pushbutton on the breadboard (usually, they bridge the trough at the center of the breadboard quite well) Connect your Arduino GND pin. this would work only if millis haven't been reset, cause let say the upper limit for millis is roughly 4,000,000,000 and i call the new reset millis at millis = 3,900,000,000 and then new millis after a while, i get something like: (millis = 10,000) 10,000 - 3,900,000,000 = newmillis which is not good. Arduino: How do you reset millis() ? - Bald Engineer. long dly = millis (); => Say millis = 1250, inside while loop => millis will. This tutorial will explain how you can use micros () and millis () to get more PWM pins on an Arduino Uno, Nano, or Pro Mini. If analogread bigger than 600, then digitalwrite 13, high. The ‘millis_RESET’ variable will be used to monitor the time the WIFI_RESET pin was pressed. 0″, where the 0 is the number of the screen. Removing power also works. It starts at zero milliseconds each time the board is reset, and is incremented each millisecond by a CPU hardware counter. 024 KHz. Click Upload button on Arduino IDE to upload code to Arduino. println (millis () / 1000. void setup () { Serial. Kemudian kita lanjut ke penggunaan Milis. It will continue to obey that interval forever. Here is a small example sketch to show millis() since last reset in hh:mm:ss format. . Hi mates, I've a question which I hard figure out to solve, thanks for help. I've been experimenting different codes but to no avail. unsigned char - unsigned char = int. unsigned long time; unsigned long last_time; unsigned long. odometer March 6, 2022, 7:35pm 30. Save the value of millis () when the button becomes pressed, then each time through loop () if the button is still pressed compare the current value of millis () with the save value. arduino-timer. So if running an arduino without restarting it at least once every 49 days you'll need to address that issue in your code or it can break your time comparison logic. That is the same controller in an Arduino Uno. I have made 2 so far and both of them work but the second I put the for loop inside it doesn't do anything. millis () function with a button press. Under the hood, the variable for millis() is of type unsigned long, which is 32 bits on the Arduino. Syntax & Programs. The actuators do not give feedback, so the program is used to. From then on the code works fine. The Arduino code. You only need to remember what the value of millis was at some point and subtract to get the time from then. To. The ESP8266-01 can reset through noise on the reset pin if not held high correctly & on voltage fluctuations. It doesn’t stop. millis () is a built-in method that returns the number of milliseconds since the board was powered up. Arduino millis() plus addition does not add up. 일이 된다. Millis () does not back to zero after woke up from deep sleep mode. it is starting 00:00:00 (hh:mm:ss). I have been searching all day long for there seem a problem in my coding. 4. johnwasser: It looks like what you are doing is:Using Pull-Ups to fix Floating. i am new in Arduino UNO and try to study the program. Now we look at the complete code, we have to change the motor every 500ms and have to change the animation frame every 100ms. 0002%). Nino Nino. It will use the LED as an indicator for telling if the device is in active state or sleep state. When that occurs take the required action (s) and save the value millis () again as the start of the. Langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk melakukan reset melalui kode program yaitu: Hubungkan Arduino ke komputer dengan kabel USB tanpa tambahan komponen apapun. Therefore, your sketch should use timer1 (16-bit) or timer2 (8-bit). and after when the time 09:06:07, LCD stop. Once assembled, Penguin Bot can play music, dance, walk around avoiding obstacles, and can follow your hand. c is included and before loop (): extern volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count; Then, whenever. setCursor (3, 0); lcd. Secondly, a safe way to reset the counter is to first deactivate the frequency divider ( TCCR0B) of the timer section (the counter timer is practically turned off) and then set the TCNT0 value to zero to reset the timer; And if necessary, you can safely force the counter timer to count by returning the divider value. Solution 3) should be unnecessary if you do 1) and 2).